The Universe of Discourse


Fri, 23 May 2025

The fivefold symmetry of the quince

The quince is so-named because, like other fruits in the apple family, it has a natural fivefold symmetry:

several greenish-yellow quinces.
They are like shiny pears, but less elongated.  In the foreground, one
is cut in half, to reveal five wedge-shaped hollows arranged
symmetrically to form a circle, each filled with shiny brown seeds.

This is because their fruits develop from five-petaled flowers, and the symmetry persists through development. These are pear blossoms:

A small branch from a pear
tree, with green leaves and white pear blossoms.  The bossoms have
five petals each, against which a cluster of dark-tipped stamens
contrasts.

You can see this in most apples if you cut them into equatorial slices:

Apple slices on a cutting
board, each with a hole in the middle from the seed capsule in the
center of the core, in the shape of a five-pointed star.

The fivefold symmetry isn't usually apparent from the outside once the structure leaves the flowering stage. But perfect Red Delicious specimens do have five little feet:

A dozen Red Delicious apples,
bottoms up to show that each does have five little bumps arranged
around the blossom end.

P.S.: I was just kidding about the name of the quince, which actually has nothing to do with any of this. It is a coincidence.


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